Flask redirect to previous page The structure of the project is as follows: multipage ├── app. So this article revolves around how to send the form data to flask backend without reloading the page. To do this, you need to include an anchor link (also known as a fragment identifier) in the URL you provide. Flask - Redirect URL In a flask application, we can redirect a URL to another URL using redirect () function. In the template you would find something like this: Mar 18, 2013 · The redirect function provided in Flask sends a 302 status code to the client by default, and as mentionned on Wikipedia: Many web browsers implemented this code in a manner that violated this standard, changing the request type of the new request to GET, regardless of the type employed in the original request (e. 22. Flask is a straightforward, speedy, scalable library, used for building, compact web applications. This method automatically takes the browser back to the previous page, if available. Flask class has a redirect () function. pop('url', None)) for the redirect after login will clear the session variable directly, so you don't have to worry about unwanted redirects at a later point. This is particularly useful when you need to redirect to a different endpoint, or when you need to link to another page in your templates. [1] For this reason, HTTP/1. Learn how to redirect with parameters in Flask in 3 easy steps. I have m Jun 24, 2022 · In this tutorial we cover how to implement redirect within flask application. How to redirect to outside URL. 10. The max_age refers to the expiration time of the cookie in seconds, the cookie will cease to exist when the user closes the browser if not set. generating like same informative message is easy to display in the Flask web application. . 3 days ago · In this guide, we’ll explore how to solve this problem by redirecting users to their original page after login using Flask and Werkzeug. None of the previous ways works. Implementing status codes like 301 for permanent redirects is crucial for SEO. Redirect in Flask Redirect is a mechanism that redirects a user from one URL to another URL. 3) in FAB, the '/login/' endpoint needs to redirect to the intent path. When the user tries to access a protected page and is redirected to the login page, store the original URL in a session variable before redirecting. Application Object ¶ class flask. Nov 16, 2014 · I'm trying to understand how best to redirect and pass arguments using Flask Below is my code, I'm finding that x and y are not making it into the template. This flask tutorial will show you how to use the HTML template engine called jinja. form to another url in json format, Please can anyone help me to achieve this? redirect(url_for('any_m I'm trying to get a function to run in the background when accessing my flask application then update the content of the page when the function is completed. Feb 2, 2024 · In this article, we will discuss Flask's redirect() function. py and add the following code just after the contact () view function: flask_app/ main2. referrer reads in the current page as the previous page, and the link becomes recursive. Redirects and Errors ¶ To redirect a user to another endpoint, use the redirect() function; to abort a request early with an error code, use the abort() function: Nov 16, 2015 · Using Flask-Login, I want to require login for some views. url to get the current url before changing page. Once the user makes a selection and clicks "submit" on the webpage I would like to send At the moment, this handler just calls some dummy JS method but what I would like to do is redirect to the `index` page on flask. I am trying to make a program… Apr 19, 2014 · When you render_template, send the request object to the template: render_template("template. go (-1) methods. 20 votes, 12 comments. Handling a POST Request To handle a POST request, we need to define a route in our Flask application that corresponds to the URL where the form is submitted. I'm trying to implemnet a redirect on sucessful login. go () method Method 2: Using the history. @app. I am using flask to do some user interaction. By using url_for(), you can navigate users to new endpoints or URLs. This is a cleaner and more maintainable way to create URLs within Flask. The Issue I came about trying to solve this problem because I wanted to create a permanent link to my Discord server so people could join. py from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash, make_response Flask is a Python micro-framework for web development. Redirecting to URL in Flask URL redirection is a common practice in web development, essential for managing navigation, user experience, and SEO optimization. Learn how to redirect users to a new page in Flask after they make a selection from a dropdown menu. Mar 23, 2025 · Learn to build a Flask app with redirect and forward navigation, using data to show differences, tested with Selenium. Apr 15, 2021 · Redirecting Web Traffic Using Flask In this tutorial we'll use Flask and DigitalOcean's App Platform to redirect traffic from one URL to another. url), which in theory should redirect me to the current URL, so it should refresh the page. I was following this tutorial to use Google Authentication with Flask. g. Our wrapper here is simple, it just simply checks if the user has a "logged_in" in their session. Oct 29, 2016 · It seems like in Flask, cookies are set by modifying the response object directly. Jul 12, 2025 · Flask-Back is a lightweight Flask extension for managing "back" URLs to help users return to their previous page in a clean and configurable way. html" } I want the equivalent of return HttpR Feb 2, 2018 · I have been trying to develop a multipage template app from Plolty Dash. redirect(location, code=302, Response=None) [source] Returns a response object (a WSGI application) that, if called, redirects the client to the target location. Get my free Flask cheat sheet: https://prettyprinted. Slight improvement: Using return redirect(session. Lots of edge cases left. html is called by 3 different routes, so we can't just pick the specific route else: return redirect("/foo", messages={"main":"Condition failed on page baz"}) # above produces TypeError: redirect() got an unexpected keyword argument 'messages' So, how can I get that messages variable to be passed to the foo route, so that I don't have to just rewrite the same logic code that that route computes before loading it up? Jan 24, 2022 · I have a Flask application with a GET handler that given a recipe id as a URL parameter, it retrieves the recipe from the database and then renders it: @app. 8. May 19, 2019 · Functions for saving user browsing history and getting a url for the previous page visited in flask. You can use the session object provided by Flask's Flask-Session extension or Flask's built-in session object if you're using it. return { Location : "/thank-you. Such as google com or /index. How shall I find out where the user came from? In this tutorial, we will learn about flask redirect and how to use it in our application. Simple, but can have a big impact in user experience! Jul 23, 2025 · We'll discuss redirects and errors with Python Flask in this article. redirect(flask. Mar 28, 2020 · I tried out flask. A little bit of googling showed me this trick. However, instead of only redirecting the user to the main page, I want to add a second way where the user should be able to return to the previous page (that was working, while knowing users can also just click "back" in their browsers). Feb 15, 2019 · I'm trying to create a flask service in which I want to send the data coming from one request. html This code does not work. Apr 15, 2022 · to my error function's "return render_template" in attempt to set the delayed redirect. Feb 24, 2021 · How to correctly use the next parameter in login and logout in Flask February 24, 2021 flask shopyo Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer Chef Jul 11, 2023 · Learn about URL routing in Flask: defining routes, handling URL patterns, supporting HTTP methods, managing redirects and errors, and more. It works fine until I want to have a redirect. render_template() should ONLY be used for the HTML file assigned to the path in @app. route ('/recipe/<int:id>', methods= Jul 27, 2022 · How to redirect back to the page after redirect from that page to login with flask login manager with custom login. It is a micro framework, that presents developers, useful tools, and, features, for coding REST APIs, and backend data processing, of web apps. Sep 14, 2020 · In this tutorial, we will learn about flask redirect and how to use it in our application. Jul 23, 2025 · We'll discuss redirects and errors with Python Flask in this article. For submitting form without reloading page we use jquery and ajax. html page. path)}} and you will get redirected back to the page with the protected content on login. This function takes a URL as an argument and returns a response object that redirects the user to the specified URL. Apr 28, 2017 · You can use redirect(url_for("endpoint")) or redirect("/url") to redirect to /url And the Quickstart point the advantages of use url_for instead of hard code the url. The general syntax for a redirect in Flask is: This video demonstrates how to use the redirect function in Flask for automatically redirecting users or requests to different pages. The following is a simple code snippet to redirect / page -1 to / page -2. The links are using the standard method: Mar 9, 2016 · In Flask, to return to a previous URL, I would use the 'next' parameter and the request. These unique converters are designed to let us generate extremely dynamic URLs, where a part of the URL is regarded as a variable. I know from the python code, I can call something like: I am Not using django or flask. py file. By the end, you’ll be able to build forms that behave smoothly and avoid duplicate submissions. How can I do this correctly? I know about redirect and url_for, but how do I redirect to the same page? The documentation for Flask-login talks about handling a "next" URL. 1 (RFC 2616) added the new status codes 303 Learn how to easily redirect to another page using a button in your HTML, specifically with Flask, without relying heavily on JavaScript. html Asked 2 years, 9 months ago Modified 2 years, 9 months ago Viewed 785 times Jan 20, 2025 · Redirecting to another page with click in Python-flask Flask is a backend server that is built entirely using Python. main_page"), code=307) Normally, when you do a redirect, the code that is sent is 302, which processes it as a GET. route(). We can use 5 days ago · In web development, forms often require multiple actions—for example, a "Save" button to store data and a "Cancel" button to discard changes and return to a previous page. May 3, 2019 · How can I redirect to another page/endpoint after, for instance, authenticating a user? In flask, we can use 'request' function to redirect to a another page/endpoint, but I don't see how to do it with FastAPI. Then, we define the wrapper. Redirects and Errors To redirect a user to another endpoint, use the redirect() function; to abort a request early with an error code, use the abort() function: How do I return a redirected Flask? Flask – Redirect & ErrorsFlask class has a redirect () function. redirect (location,code=302) Parameters: Sep 18, 2023 · How to Refresh Page: A Comprehensive Guide for Webmasters Are you looking for a way to refresh your page without losing any traffic? If so, you're in luck! This comprehensive guide will teach you how to refresh your page in a way that keeps your visitors happy and keeps your website ranking high. Let’s start with what is redirected in the flask. route('/a', methods=['GET']) def a(): a = numpy. referrer ,but that doesn´t redirects me, instead its returning None. get ['num']. Basically, when the user clicks a button on page A or B, it goes to url C to get some data which does not have a visualization. Oct 19, 2017 · Firstly, I have looked at Flask: redirect to same page after form submission and I believe I tried to implement what was accepted as the correct answer, but it did not work for me since I am also trying to submit variables to the updated webpage rather than just refresh the webpage. back(); Example: This example shows the use of history Jun 23, 2022 · In flask, how do you implement a redirect while passing some sort of variable to add a message to the subsequent html? This is an example from CS50's finance website's index page. A Minimal Application ¶ A minimal Flask application looks something like this: Hello everyone! I'm new to Flask and have currently stumbled upon a problem. referrer 10 days ago, it… Redirection in Flask is a process where the server instructs the client’s browser to navigate to a different URL. Jul 12, 2025 · Output: Going back to previous page by using history. conversely, this status code additionally identifies the issue. redirect (location, code=302, Response=None) Returns a response object (a WSGI application) that, if called, redirects the client to the target location. Redirect code 301 indicates that page has Dec 1, 2021 · I have a Flask webapp that does NOT use flask-login. It is a framework that consists of Python packages and modules. There are a few different ways to redirect a user in Flask. history. referrer(-2) Neither of these work (for obvious reasons), I was just wondering if there's a way to access the browser history and go back twice? Flask makes redirecting users easy with the redirect() function. endpoint) }}" method = "POST"> The . URL converters in Flask are mentioned in angular brackets (<>). Jul 18, 2020 · Redirecting to another page with button click in Python-flask buttons, and redirects with flask Hi, so first refer my tutorial “How to add separate templates for separate pages in flask”. python flask flask-wtforms flask-login I am using flask_login for login and logout for an app but the redirection back to the previous page does not seem to be working. When invoked, it returns a response object and redirects the user to another target location with the specified status code. For that we have created three different endpoints to understand three different scenarios of URL converters in Flask 3 days ago · If you’ve built a Flask application, you’ve likely encountered scenarios where multiple URLs point to the same content. To solve your problem, you need to use a session (or simply flash ing) to preserve state across requests. The request object allows us to access the data sent with the request, while the redirect function is used to perform a redirection. In this blog, we’ll dive into how PRG works, why it prevents resubmission errors, and how to implement it in Flask with step-by-step examples. How to perform redirection in Flask This is achieved using Flask’s redirect function. login',next=request. Hi everyone, I am facing a hard time since I could not figure out how to redirect to the previous URL. I am supposed to have it on a public server, but it only seems to work on my local port=5000. Syntax: window. I need to reload the current page of the Flask app when an update is received from the back end, but cannot see how to do this. py of Superset: Yes, you can redirect to a specific section of an HTML page using the return template function in Flask. another_view') The snippet you linked basically does the same but more secure by ensuring you cannot get redirected to a malicious attacker's page on another host. Notice how in the Nov 15, 2018 · So I have this python page running on flask. Includes practical examples, use cases, and best practices for Flask applications. Example with screenshots Dec 1, 2020 · Flask redirect after job done to previous url Asked 4 years, 3 months ago Modified 4 years, 3 months ago Viewed 387 times The flask returns to the previous page using the redirect method, Programmer Sought, the best programmer technical posts sharing site. /login) After a successful login, the user is Aug 16, 2020 · I would like to add a cancel button which goes back to previous page. We've got a simple Flask app with a few sample pages: Home Login Signup In each page we have a string that tells us what page it is. A redirect is used in the Flask class to send the user to a particular URL with the status code. Jul 17, 2020 · In this Flask tutorial we are going to learn about Flask Login & Flask Logout Tutorial , we are using a Flask Extension that is called Flask-Login May 3, 2019 · How can I redirect to another page/endpoint after, for instance, authenticating a user? In flask, we can use 'request' function to redirect to a another page/endpoint, but I don't see how to do it with FastAPI. Feb 2, 2024 · We will learn, with this explanation, how to use the redirect() function to redirect the user and see how we can use it for multiple purposes in Flask. location parameter is the URL where response should be redirected. Hello! I was just wondering how do i change the redirect link for the login_required decorator. from flask import * from flask_pymongo import PyMongo from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap app = Flask(__name__) May 6, 2020 · Flask - Make a button direct to another page Asked 5 years, 6 months ago Modified 1 year, 9 months ago Viewed 29k times So, ultimately, everythings works as I want it to, except that I want to redirect the page after clicking the download button (just to show a page saying download complete, or goto the index page, whatever, location isn't important, it's the fact it won't actually redirect anywhere), however I have seen many people have issues with a redirect Hi, Currently building a small web interface and getting a little confused here: import os from flask import Flask, flash, request, redirect from flask import url_for, render_template, send_from_directory from werkzeug. Flask(import_name, static_url_path=None, static_folder='static', static_host=None, host_matching=False, subdomain_matching=False, template Jun 24, 2020 · The issue is, whenever I do: return redirect(url_for('buy')), the a get request is triggered asking for the page, and when the button is pressed, when the post request is send, the session is cleared. Why do we need to set up redirects? Before going to the implementation, let us first know what redirecting actually is! Jun 14, 2023 · flask: Flask how to redirect to previous page after successful loginThanks for taking the time to learn more. Syntax: flask. For parts where Flask depends on external libraries, we document the most important right here and provide links to the canonical documentation. from flask import Flask,re Jul 23, 2025 · In this article, we will cover how to Pass URL Arguments in Flask using Python. When called, it returns a response object and redirects the user to another target location with specified status code. This SEO-friendly meta description will help you rank 1 on Google for the keyword 'flask redirect with parameters'. If not, they get a flash message and a redirect to the login page. I have a small flask app that I want to, when a link is clicked, go to that link then return back to the page you just left. In this video I'll go through your question, pr Jan 11, 2013 · redirect_url ('. utils import secure_filename Jun 26, 2024 · In this article, we will discuss Flask - Message Flashing. When using Flask with WTForms, handling multiple submit buttons can be tricky: how do you tell which button was clicked, and how do you redirect the user accordingly? Jul 3, 2025 · In Flask, redirects are implemented using the redirect() function, which is part of the core Flask package. Suppose I have following case; @app. Jul 23, 2025 · In this article, we will learn to redirect a URL in the Flask web application. Follow Installation to set up a project and install Flask first. If so, great. I am using the flask. What is the best way to redirect the user to the previous page (that was Apr 18, 2014 · I am using flask_login for login and logout for an app but the redirection back to the previous page does not seem to be working. My code is : forms. Learn more with examples. I can dynamically put it on the same p Jul 18, 2018 · I am developing a Flask application that allows the user to login using OAuth (with Github as a provider), and the flask-dance library. 3 days ago · 6. It allows you to dynamically build a URL for a specific function, rather than hardcoding the URL in your application. The reason is the link goes to a physical devices reboot page. We’ll break down the core concepts, walk through step-by-step implementation, and address security considerations to ensure safe redirects. To begin working with redirects, you'll need to import the necessary components: I have a small flask app with an index page where the user selects a directory from a drop down menu. py: from flask_wtf import Form from wtforms import StringField, HiddenField, SubmitField from wtforms. Inside … Mar 8, 2017 · I have a form that gets data and redirects to the bk. But for now I'm little confused on how to send data from one page to another page, like this snippet of code: Jul 5, 2019 · Also flask accepts a Response class, not an instance as a parameter for redirect. flask. As we know best Graphical User Interface provides feedback to a user when users interact, as an example, we know that desktop applications use the messages box or JS for an alert purpose. To render a different template, we redirect the program flow to a different function. py 8. Flask provides the redirect () function that helps to redirect the user from one page to another page. I would like to have one url for everything The way I see it, I need so use redirects to avoid the duplicate submission and after calling delete, I need to redirect to index. When I redirect to another endpoint in my project after saving this pair, I try to fetch the stored value by using session ['num'] or session. but I can only make it work with hard coded url rather than a dynamic variable that changed back to the previous page. ---This video is bas Learn how to redirect your web page in Python with the simple steps below. 1) in Superset, the view must embed the intent ("next") path in the request_access url. Maybe `/blog`, `/articles`, and `/posts` all render your blog page. Also, on initial load of the page, the test link works correctly and links back to the previous page, but, on form submission, request. This isn’t just a user experience issue—search engines penalize duplicate content, and inconsistent URLs fragment analytics Quickstart ¶ Eager to get started? This page gives a good introduction to Flask. It allows you to write dynamic HTML code using native python. Open main2. flask. 2. Before each restricted page there is a decorator to ensure the user is logged in, currently returning them to the Feb 8, 2016 · Flask-login not redirecting to previous page Asked 11 years, 11 months ago Modified 9 years, 9 months ago Viewed 11k times May 27, 2025 · - `url_for ('success')` generates the URL for the `success` function. Mar 4, 2019 · We do not want to disable the back button, and we also do not want to be able to see the previous page after logout, especially if a different user happens to continue on the same browser session and goes 'back' to see the previous details. So I tried it with request. After a successful login, only then will this person access the index page. How do I get back to the previous page after pressing submit? I use this: <form action=" { { url_for (request. valida In this article, we will learn about errors and redirect in Flask. Could anyone give me some advice of how i can do this. Flask url_for () method The url_for Apr 1, 2019 · I'm using Flask to make a tickets booking app. POST). json data will go with the redirect. route('/page-1') def page2(): return redirect("/page-2", code=302) The second argument to redirect function specifies the type of redirect (temporary or permanent). back () Method The history. Apr 10, 2020 · flask_login @login_required continues to redirect me to login page after login Asked 5 years, 2 months ago Modified 5 years, 2 months ago Viewed 2k times The code is available in the start folder. What is URL Redirection? URL redirection involves forwarding users API ¶ This part of the documentation covers all the interfaces of Flask. - history-and-back. Learn how to use sessions for passing data during redirects in Flask. I also set up a HTML template for the other (login) page. 0. What is its parameter, how is it used, and what is needed to execute it? 49 From the Flask API Documentation (v. views and login_required as a decorator for views that require user login. in views. Flask is easy to get started with and a great way to build websites and web applications. Jan 13, 2016 · I am using the Flask micro-framework which is based on Werkzeug, which uses Python. request. When I try to access a view that is decorated with @login_required, I get a 401 message instead of the login page. Try looking into Flask-WTForms, it is a library that provides a form object which you can pass into your template, so the page will refresh, show the flash message, but keep the form with all of the user entered values. Here is an example of what i want to Here, we define the function, where the parameter is f, which is convention for the fact that it wraps a function. - `redirect (url_for ('success'))` redirects the user to the URL generated by `url_for ('success')`. return redirect(url_for("faculty. 2. Conclusion The next parameter in Flask-Login fails with POST requests because query parameters aren’t automatically included in POST bodies. And, we do not want to disable the cache, only on logout action if possible. html",request=request) then in your template you can do {{url_for('security. Is my syntax correct? Am I missing som Jul 6, 2019 · I want to redirect a user from my flask application to the client application with a header (encoded session object) that the browser can store as a cookie for further requests. I want to have an elegant way to redirect user to their previous page after they complete the log in process. This guide will cover the simple yet important methods available in JavaScript to achieve this functionality, ensuring a smooth user experience. I want to get the results from submitted form and have the page redirect with that info on it. 7. com Closed 9 years ago. For some reason I am not able to redirect, after a successful Hi I am developing a Flask app that communicates with a back end via pipes. Jun 17, 2021 · Problem: If we do post request then the whole page will reload. How can I return a response object, but also redirect a user to a different page upon successful login? I'd like Oct 21, 2022 · The Problem How do I redirect to a URL in Flask? The Solution Redirection in Flask can be done by returning a redirect response object, created by invoking the… Apr 19, 2021 · Every time a user want to access the index page, they will be redirected to the login page for authentication, which is rendered by the login view function. Unfortunately my solution requires changes in both projects. back () method is a simpler and more specific way to navigate backward by one step in the session's history. If you want to redirect a user from a certain URL to another URL, you can do so in Flask. 307 will make it be post, and the request. Dec 5, 2024 · Explore various methods for implementing redirection in Flask applications, from simple URL redirects to handling authorization errors. Dec 27, 2016 · I patched FAB and Superset (aka Caravel) to redirect successfully. py ├── Mar 5, 2022 · How to go back to the previous page in a user's browser history using history. Learn how to effectively implement a redirect button in your Flask application, guiding users seamlessly between pages with ease!---This video is based on th 3 days ago · The solution? A design pattern called **Post/Redirect/Get (PRG)**. So before using flask we have to install that Ubuntu pip3 install flask Create new directory for your project. To build URLs, Flask provides a function called `url_for ()`. x): flask. 2) in FAB, the has_access method must also pass the intent to the login request. May 12, 2021 · Looking at the Flask-Login docs and several relatively old threads on Stackoverflow, I am concerned about the security of my solution for passing the restricted page URL through the login process. Dec 20, 2021 · Ya, you are right here, so here you can also put conditions like if a user is authenticated then redirect to home page else redirect to the login page. Aug 15, 2019 · Learn how to redirect users to their intended destination after logging in, instead of a default "profile" page every time. ones([10,10]) return render_template() # this rendered page has a link to Dec 18, 2013 · With redirect implemented, I am still able to return to the user's page with the back button, but if I hit the refresh button while on the user's page, I am sent back to the login page. Key takeaways: Nov 15, 2024 · Learn how to use Flask redirect () function to handle URL redirections effectively. In the Login and Signup pages, we also have a link to the other page (to Signup from Login, and to Login from Signup). Feel free to pass the login_required decorator to any other function that can be anonymously accessed. The flashing message of the Flask web application makes Apr 25, 2024 · URL building in Flask is a significant aspect of routing. Here's an example using Flask-Session: from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, session, url_for Jul 23, 2025 · In this article, we are going to learn about the flask url_for () function of the flask URL helper in Python. Is there a way of forcing a refresh of the c Jun 6, 2024 · We have imported the Flask module, as well as the request and redirect functions from Flask. form or request. However, that doesn’t happen. No javascript/html code necessary. Purpose When you want to guide the user to another page within your Flask application, you use The Flask class has a redirect() function. Redirect with Flask ¶ Each page in our Flask application needs its own template, path, and Python function. Or perhaps trailing slashes (`/about` vs `/about/`) create duplicate routes. This function takes Dec 1, 2019 · I am currently working on a simgle Flask application with React as front end. When I tested request. The idea seems to be: User goes to /secret User is redirect to a login page (e. Nov 30, 2020 · I am trying to make a web-app using flask, and I am having a problem redirecting to another page/route that I have in my app. By capturing next during the initial GET request, embedding it in a hidden form field, and validating it securely, you can ensure users are redirected to their intended page after login. In this guide, we’ll explore how to implement URL redirection in Flask, covering various methods, best practices, and their impact on SEO strategies for Flask websites. In Flask, the redirect function directs the user to a different endpoint. This guide includes code snippets and detailed explanati Jul 12, 2025 · Redirecting a browser window back to the previous page using JavaScript is a common task for web developers looking to enhance user navigation. I hope that is what you were looking for! Feb 8, 2021 · redirect_url = request. Why do we need to set up redirects? Before going to the implementation, let us first know what redirecting actually is! So as the name suggests, the redirect function, when called, basically redirects the Webpage to another URL. Apr 27, 2025 · A redirect is used in the Flask class to send the user to a particular URL with the status code. back () or history. Handling redirect and errors properly is essential for building robust web applications with Flask. statuscode sent to browser's header, defaults to 302. After getting the data, I want to go back to the original page (A or B). Jan 16, 2021 · Implementing URL Redirection in Flask Flask provides a simple and straightforward way to implement URL redirection using the redirect() function. vgpwvoa mlha xxfl cnxi rczs qbkqvp bguv pdymu ddx zqwk hxelpjo cxqi wvb kuefyqr qfwb